Born:
19 Nov, 1917
Allahabad 
Uttar Pradesh 
India
Nationality at birth:
India
Religion at birth:
Hindu
Died:
31 Oct, 1984
 New Delhi
 Delhi
India
Nationality at death:
India
Religion at death:
Hindu
Profession:
Indian Politician and Prime Minister
Epithets (Was known as):
Iron Lady of India
Cause of death:
Assassination
Language(s) known:
Hindi, English
Signature:
Category: Politician
Created by: ShriKrishna sk
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Contents

  1. Biography
    1. Summary
    2. Early life
    3. Middle life
    4. Later life
  2. Map
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Biography
Summary
Indira Gandhi was and will remain one of the most powerful politicians of India and she is credited with putting India on the Global map when it was going through a most turbulent phase of growth and development. She was criticized by many for her impulsive ways but she was none the less effective. She championed the cause of her supporters but the opposition was not pleased at all and finally she was assassinated by her enemies in 1984.

Early life:
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was born at Allahabad on 19th November, 1917 to India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and his wife Kamala Nehru. Nehru was one of the most active leaders in the Indian freedom struggle and was often behind bars for supporting Mahatma Gandhi’s mass movement. Indira’s mother too suffered from Tuberculosis and as such many a time she had no one to look after her. As such her childhood was an uncertain and shaky phase of life. Even her education had to bear the brunt of her fahter’s beliefs as Nehru was against institutions run by the British establishment. Thus a part of her schooling she had to do at home and attended an academy run by a litterateur.

Middle Life:
After her mother’s death in 1936 Indira concentrated more on her academics and enrolled at Somerville College, Oxford University, in England and also at Santiniketan University. She got married to Feroze Gandhi in 1942 despite objections from both families. Feroze established himself as a lawyer and a newspaper executive. He got elected as an independent Member of Parliament but shortly after both Indira and Feroze were put behind bars because of their political protests against the British. Feroze died in 1960 and Rajiv and Sanjay were their two sons.

Indira remained unnoticed for many years as the power quotient had shifted. But the sudden death of Lal Bahadur Shastri left the stage of power vacant. In a country like India a woman was not expected to hold the reins of power but the Congress party pushed Indira as a rightful candidate for the important position. There were divisions inside the parliament with socialist parties and Morarji Desai’s right wing neither winning a clear majority. Amidst all this confusion and chaos Indira Gandhi’s name was suggested as it was expected that only the son or daughter of a Nehru or Gandhi could take India ahead on the road to progress.

Later Life:
After a lot of hue and cry over the emergency Indira Gandhi rose to pwer again but this time through her son Rajiv who would represent her in politics from now on. There was a great turmoil building up as the Sikhs of Punjab started a militant campaign for an independent state of Khalistan. Indira’s other son died in an air accident but the mother did not break down on this great personal loss that she suffered. The problem with the Sikh rebels reached its height and Indira tried to bring it down with the famous ‘Operation Blue Star’ that took place at the Golden temple.

The Sikh sentiments were hurt as the Golden Temple was damaged in the scuffle. On 31st October Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own bodyguards who happened to be Sikhs. Riots and mass killings against Sikhs broke out throughout the country especially in Delhi which left a scar in the feelings of the people for a long time.
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